The Gulf of Mannar, located between the tip of India and the northwest coast of Sri Lanka, is home to a marine ecosystem that is vital for many species, including the endangered seacow, or Dugong (Dugong dugon). Despite its importance in terms of ecology, the seacow population in the Gulf of Mannar is facing threats primarily due to habitat degradation, human activities, and illegal fishing. This piece consolidates existing research on the conservation status of seacows in the Gulf of Mannar area. Suggests strategies to address these threats and support the recovery of the seacow population. Based on research, community involvement programmes, and policy frameworks, these conservation strategies include protecting habitats, establishing marine protected areas, enforcing regulations, collaborating with stakeholders, running public awareness campaigns, and conducting research. By combining these approaches, stakeholders can protect both the seacow population and their environment in the Gulf of Mannar region. This will ensure the longterm preservation of this species and safeguard the biodiversity and ecological balance within this area.