Health, hygiene and sanitation are critical parts of overall well-being, especially for rural women, who frequently face Promoting health among rural women entails providing access to appropriate healthcare services, as well as education and awareness about hygiene and sanitation. Rural women frequently confront particular problems in terms of healthcare access, resources and awareness when compared to urban women. Addressing rural women's health, hygiene, and sanitation requirements necessitates a different approach that involves strengthening healthcare infrastructure, encouraging hygienic practices, assuring access to sanitation facilities and addressing gender imbalances. Geographic remoteness, inadequate healthcare services, cultural traditions and financial inequities all have an impact on their health. This review highlights the critical importance of addressing health, hygiene, and sanitation issues in rural women's lives. It highlights the need for wideranging approaches that encompass infrastructure development, education and community engagement to enhance the well-being and dignity of rural women worldwide.

Leafcutter bees are members of the Megachilidae family of unique bees, which are not like other bees in the sense that they do not dwell in big colonies. Instead, these bees build a single nest using materials such as mud, leaves, and other plant substances. However, they are highly helpful in pollinating a variety of wild plants as well as some crops that are commercially valuable. Understanding how leafcutter bees (Megachile rotundata) use plant material to build nests and how they might aid in crop pollination is the primary focus of this article.

Community involvement plays a significant role in the development of family income and nutrition through embracing various agriculture and allied activities at village level. In the present time and scenario many such communities are coming forward and adopting fish culture in village community ponds on lease basis. The potential of community ponds is huge when managed scientifically through group approach. There also exist constraints in the form of social barrier and transfer of scientific knowledge to the community.