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Zero Budget Natural Farming - A Clear Roadmap for Sustainable Agriculture

Zero Budget Natural Farming (ZBNF) as an innovative agricultural approach that emphasizes natural resources and processes, minimizing the use of artificial inputs like pesticides and fertilizers. The background of this research lies in the negative consequences of chemical farming, which led agriculturist Subhash Palekar to develop ZBNF in India. The aim of this study is to investigate the principles of ZBNF and its benefits for farmers, soil fertility, and the environment. The methodology involves a review of the pillars of ZBNF, including Beejamrutha, Jeevamrutha, Acchadana, and Whapasa, and an analysis of its impact on soil fertility, productivity, and quality. The research also examines government initiatives and state roadmaps for promoting ZBNF. The findings indicate that ZBNF enhances soil fertility, productivity, and product quality, while also assisting farmers in paying off debt and reducing production costs. The implications of this study suggest that ZBNF is an economically and sustainably viable farming technique with the potential to transform agricultural methods.