Prosopis juliflora is an exotic plant to India, due to its fast growth that becomes an obnoxious weed in arid and semiarid regions. P. juliflora has multiple uses including economic and ecological uses along with invasiveness. Utilization of the species helps in preventing further spreading and improves the livelihood of the local people. Thus, the present article narrates the potential utilization pattern of the species and some scientific management practices for improving the production from the existing P. juliflora wild plantations.