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Bio-fertilizers: Types and Significance

Population growth puts enormous pressure on the country's land and other natural resources, causing harm to the agricultural ecological base and serious problems of socioeconomic concerns. Increased agricultural production for several years have somewhat accelerated the loss of crop nutrients fourfold over the past four decades, placing a four time the pressure on land resources. Restoring nutrients that have been depleted during transplanting by making use of chemical inputs is strongly discouraged because their longterm use has been shown to slow down biological activity in the soil leading to decreased soil health, taking the path of managing soil fertility to prevent soil degradation and to support optimal agricultural production. In this framework, the use and production of biological fertilizers in agriculture is considered very important.